I-coronavirus yenoveli yehlabathi ixhaphakile, kwaye ii-ventilators ziye zaba "ngumsindisi wobomi".Ii-Ventiators zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kumayeza abalulekileyo, ukhathalelo lwasekhaya kunye namayeza kaxakeka kunye ne-anesthesiology.Izithintelo kwimveliso ye-ventilator kunye nokubhaliswa ziphezulu.Utshintsho lwemveliso yeventilator kufuneka yophule imiqobo yokubonelelwa ngezixhobo ezikrwada, indibano yecandelo kunye nesatifikethi sobhaliso, kwaye imveliso yeventilator yehlabathi ayinakuphuculwa kakhulu kwixeshana elifutshane. .Iimveliso zasekhaya nazo ziyakhula kwiminyaka yakutshanje.IMindray, iYi'an, iPubo kunye namanye amashishini emveliso, anikele ngamandla awo kumgangatho wengca yasekhaya, kodwa nokubonelela ngee-ventilators ezingabizi kakhulu kumazwe aphesheya kweelwandle.
Ukulwa nobhubhane ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, umsantsa wokuphefumla mkhulu. Ngokoqikelelo lokuba kolu bhubhani, imfuno epheleleyo yaseTshayina yee-ventilators imalunga nama-32,000 ee-ventilators, apho iphondo laseHubei lifuna iibhedi ezingama-33,000 kwiiwadi ezibalulekileyo, iibhedi ezili-15,000 kwiiwadi ezibalulekileyo, zizonke ii-7,514 ze-invasive ventilators kunye ne-23,000 ye-non-invasive ventilators.Ngaphandle kwephondo laseHubei, kufuneka kwakhiwe iibhedi ezingama-2,028 zewadi yokhathalelo olubalulekileyo kunye neebhedi ezingama-936 kwiiwadi zokhathalelo olubalulekileyo, kwaye kufuneka kwakhiwe ii-ventilators ezingama-468 kunye ne-1,435 engangeni ndawo.Kuqikelelwa ukuba isitokhwe sehlabathi jikelele se-ventilators simalunga nama-430,000 ngaphandle kwaseTshayina, kwaye ubuncinci i-1.33 yezigidi ze-ventilators ziyafuneka phesheya ukuze zimelane nobhubhane, kunye nomsantsa wama-900,000.Bangama-21 bebonke abavelisi beventilator abahlaselayo e-China, abasi-8 kubo iimveliso zabo ezingundoqo bafumene isatifikethi esisinyanzelo se-CE kwi-EU, sibalelwa malunga ne-1/5 yomthamo wemveliso yehlabathi.Kumsantsa omkhulu wehlabathi, ukubonelela ngee-ventilators ezaneleyo, kuzinzisiwe imakethi.
Imfuno yee-ventilators ayisiyiyo eyexeshana elifutshane lobhubhani, kodwa bubukho bexesha elide, kwaye imfuno yee-ventilators iya kuqhubeka nokukhula.Ngo-2016, imveliso ye-ventilator yehlabathi yayimalunga ne-6.6 yezigidi zeeyunithi, kunye nesantya sokukhula esihlanganisiweyo se-7.2%.Ngo-2018, izinga lokukhula lonyaka lee-ventilators zonyango e-China lalimalunga ne-15%. amazwe aseYurophu nase-United States.Emva kobhubhane, ukwakhiwa kwe-ICU yase-China kuya kuphunyezwa ngokuthe ngcembe endaweni.Ukongeza kumasebe e-ICU, amanye amasebe ezibhedlele ezikwisibini nangaphezulu, anje ngeyeza lokuphefumla, i-anesthesiology, kunye namasebe kaxakeka, nawo anemfuno entsha ye-ventilator.Okwangoku, kulindeleke ukuba imfuno entsha yamaziko ezonyango eziphambili idlula iiyunithi ezingama-20,000 kumaziko amahlanu kwiminyaka eyi-2-3 ezayo.Ii-ventilators zasekhaya, ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza, zikwinqanaba lomda wamazwe ngamazwe, njengeYuyue Medical kunye neRuimin ventilators, zifumene izatifikethi ze-EUA ezikhutshwe yi-FDA, ezaneleyo ukubonisa ukuba inqanaba lamandla etekhnoloji lithembekile.
Xa ujongene nemingcipheko engaqinisekanga kwinkqubela phambili yobhubhane;imingcipheko yotshintsho olukhulu lwaphesheya kweelwandle;Imingcipheko yokubonelela ngezinto ezikrwada, ii-ventilators zasekhaya, zibonelela ngesiqinisekiso esiqinileyo kubantu baseTshayina, kwaye zenze umhlaba ube “noomatshini bokusindisa ubomi”.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-01-2021
